Mothers & Babies Behind Bars: Safeguarding the Rights of Children in the Justice System

Echo Network Africa Foundation (ENAF) has launched a strategic intervention to address the developmental crisis facing children who, due to their mothers’ legal status, are growing up within Kenya’s correctional facilities. In alignment with global human rights standards, the initiative ensures that infants under the age of four do not serve an unearned sentence alongside their parents.

While Kenyan law allows infants to remain with their incarcerated mothers, prison environments were built for punishment rather than development. These children often live in concrete cells with limited access to sunlight and specialised nutrition. ENAF’s programme bridges this gap through a “Triple-Impact” model targeting the child, the mother, and the prison staff.

A Catalyst for Systemic Change

Dr Jennifer Riria, President and CEO of ENAF, emphasised the organisation’s role as a catalyst for development. She noted that approximately 300 to 400 children are currently living in prisons across the country. Many spend their most formative years without basic childhood experiences, such as tasting fresh fruit. “A child should not serve their mother’s sentence,” she stated, urging stakeholders to provide these families with a second chance.

Dr Margaret Mutuma, Director at State Department for Correctional Services at the Mothers & Babies Behind Bars Programme Launch

The technical complexity of this mission is underscored by a strategic partnership with the State Department for Correctional Services (SDCS). Dr Margaret Mutuma, Director at SDCS, reported that while 12 “model” daycares have been established, 32 of Kenya’s 44 women’s prisons still lack even basic makeshift facilities for children. The initiative prioritises regions with high incarceration rates for survival-related offences, such as petty theft or illegal brewing, where young mothers and their children are most isolated from support.

ENAF’s Strategic Interventions

The ENAF programme moves beyond general support to provide targeted, resource-backed interventions designed to restore dignity and foster development:

Dignity: Providing “Dignity Packs” containing essential hygiene items such as soap, sanitary towels, and innerwear to restore a mother’s self-worth and health.
Development: Creating “Children’s Packs” with nutrient-dense weaning foods, diapers, and warm clothing to protect infant health.
The Legacy Project: Building prison creches – dedicated, safe, and colourful spaces for early childhood development that allow children to learn and play away from the main cells.
Sensitisation: Transforming the prison environment through gender-responsive training for staff to encourage empathy and child-friendly practices.

The Power of Shared Responsibility

This mission requires a unified response from the state, civil society, and the private sector. By working together, stakeholders can ensure that the “unseen sentences” of these children are lifted, providing them with the sunlight and safety they deserve. The goal is to reach “forgotten” prisons like Wundanyi and Siaya, ensuring no child is left behind due to geographical isolation.

Call to Action: Support the Journey

We invite you to be part of this transformative movement. Your support, whether through financial contributions, corporate partnerships, or in-kind donations of outgrown children’s clothes and toys, is a direct investment in a child’s health and a mother’s dignity.

Fund a Dignity Pack (KES 1,000): Provide essential hygiene and health items for one mother.
Sponsor a Children’s Pack (KES 50,000 per prison): Deliver nutrient-dense food, diapers, and warm clothing to infants.
Corporate Partnerships: We are seeking CSR partners to fund the construction and equipping of the Legacy Project creches.

Contact Us to Support:

For more information on how you can contribute or partner with us, please reach out to the Echo Network Africa Foundation team at info@enafrica.org or visit our offices at Muchai Drive, off Ngong Road.

Donations can be made via:

Lipa na Mpesa Paybill: 972800 Account Name: Mother & Baby

Let us walk these children out of the shadows, together.